Iowa presents a challenging environment for palm tree cultivation, as it is generally too cold for these tropical plants. Even the most cold-hardy palm varieties can only endure the colder temperatures found in zone 7 and higher.
Iowa’s climate is characterized as humid continental, featuring wet springs, hot summers, and cold winters, with significant annual precipitation, including both rain and snowfall.
During the summer, Iowa experiences hot and humid conditions, with average temperatures hovering around 86°F (30°C) in July. Winters in the state are cold, with an average temperature of 10°F (–4°C) in January.
Iowa has witnessed temperature extremes, with the highest recorded at a scorching 118°F (48°C) and the lowest plummeting to a bone-chilling -47°F (-44°C).
Spring brings an average of about 37 tornadoes to the state, some of which can be highly destructive. Iowa’s USDA hardiness zones span from 4b to 6a.
Growing Palm Trees in Iowa
Given Iowa’s frequent extreme weather conditions, it may not be an ideal location for palm trees to thrive. As an alternative, it is recommended to grow palm trees indoors in containers and bring them outdoors during the summer months.
This approach allows you to enjoy palm trees in your garden for a few months each year while protecting them from the harsh Iowa climate. Some great indoor palms are:
- Areca Palm Tree – Zones 9a – 11 (20 to 25 F)
- Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F)
- Kentia Palm Tree – Zones 9b – 11 (25 to 30 F)
- Lady Palm Tree – Zones 8b – 11 (15 to 20 F)
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Major Cities in Iowa
Cedar Rapids – Hardiness Zone 4b
Davenport – Hardiness Zone 6a
Des Moines – Hardiness Zone 5a
Ottumwa – Hardiness Zone 5a
Sioux City – Hardiness Zone 5a
My inlaws live in Iowa. I would love to send them a palm tree to plant. What kind of palm trees survive in Iowa? how much would it cost? shipping cost?