How To Grow Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida)

Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida)
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida). Photo by Wiki Commons.

The Jade Empress Palm Tree, scientifically labeled as Rhapis multifida, stands out as one of the world’s most exquisite and rare palm varieties. While it may come with a slightly higher price tag, its unique qualities make it a worthwhile investment.

This is a petite, slow-growing palm that can thrive indoors throughout its entire lifespan. It also proves to be an excellent choice for compact gardens. Remarkably, the Jade Empress Palm exhibits cold hardiness, withstanding temperatures as low as 20°F.

This allows it to flourish in states like Georgia, Louisiana, Nevada, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, and Washington.

Quick Facts:

Scientific name:Rhapis multifida
Common names:Jade Empress Palm, Jade Palm, Lady Finger Palm, Finger Palm, Finger Lady Palm.
Origin:Native to China.
Growth Rate:Slow to Moderate. This palm can get up to 10 – 20 ft tall and 5-10 ft wide.
Cold Tolerance:USDA Zones 9a (20 to 25 F) to 11 (above 40 F)
Light Req:Partial shade to Shade.
Water Req:Moderate.
Soil Req:Widely adaptable.
Fruit:Yes. Not edible.
Propagation:By seed.

Identifying Characteristics of the Jade Empress Palm

Distinguished by multiple slender gray trunks enveloped in light brown fibers, the Jade Empress Palm features palmate, fan-shaped leaves with a rich dark green hue.

These leaves are intricately divided into numerous narrow segments, all connected near the base. Additionally, the palm produces small rounded to oval fruits, measuring approximately 2/3 inch in length.

In terms of size, it gradually reaches a height of 10 to 20 feet and spans 5 to 10 feet in width.

Caring for the Jade Empress Palm

The Jade Empress Palm exhibits impressive cold hardiness, capable of enduring temperatures as low as 20°F. It thrives in regions falling within USDA Zones 9a (with temperatures ranging from 20 to 25°F) to 11 (above 40°F).

It prefers shelter from direct sunlight, thriving in partial shade or full shade. Like most palm species, it thrives in well-drained soil with a preference for consistent moisture.

To ensure its vitality and ward off nutritional deficiencies, it is advisable to apply a high-quality palm fertilizer with a continuous-release formula twice a year during the growing season.

Propagation of the Jade Empress Palm is primarily achieved through seeds.

Jade Empress Palm Pictures

Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida).
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida). Photo by Wiki Commons.
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida).
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida). Photo by Wiki Commons.
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida)
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida). Photo by Wiki Commons.
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida)
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida). Photo by Flickr.
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida)
Jade Empress Palm Tree (Rhapis multifida). Photo by Wiki Commons.